Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number.
An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3 which represents the number 123.
Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.
For example,
1
/ \
2 3
The root-to-leaf path 1->2 represents the number 12.
The root-to-leaf path 1->3 represents the number 13.
The root-to-leaf path 1->3 represents the number 13.
Return the sum = 12 + 13 = 25.
DFS:
public class Solution {
//Time: O(n)
private int sum = 0;
public int sumNumbers(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) {
return sum;
}
getSum(root, 0);
return sum;
}
private void getSum(TreeNode root, int cur) {
cur = cur * 10 + root.val;
if (root.left == null && root.right == null) {
sum += cur;
return;
}
if (root.left != null) {
getSum(root.left, cur);
}
if (root.right != null) {
getSum(root.right, cur);
}
}
}
BFS:
public class Solution {
//Time: O(n)
public int sumNumbers(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) {
return 0;
}
int sum = 0;
Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
Queue<Integer> queuesum = new LinkedList<Integer>();
queue.offer(root);
queuesum.offer(root.val);
while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
TreeNode cur = queue.poll();
int cursum = queuesum.poll();
if (cur.left != null) {
queue.offer(cur.left);
queuesum.offer(cursum * 10 + cur.left.val);
}
if (cur.right != null) {
queue.offer(cur.right);
queuesum.offer(cursum * 10 + cur.right.val);
}
if (cur.left == null && cur.right == null) {
sum += cursum;
}
}
return sum;
}
}
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